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MUSEUMS & ZOOS -
NEW YORK
MUSEUM -
GLASS WALLS -
EDUCATION -
TORONTO ZOO
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PITTSBURG MUSEUM
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Museums &
Zoos
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Strong Museum, Rochester New York
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Free-Form Roofs
Architect: Chaintreuil
Jensen Stark
Materials: Galvanized
steel tube, Anodized aluminum
cladding
Design Challenges:
1. Roof shape with
unbalanced snow loading
2. Geometrical demands for
cladding system
3. Unrestrained
cantilevered column support
It
is now apparent that museums
with intriguing geometry attract
greater public interest and,
more importantly, better
attendance. This expansion
elevates the Strong Children's
Museum to the status of second
largest in the USA.
The
whimsical architecture reflects
the museums mission of exploring
play to encourage learning,
creativity & discovery. |
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Triodetic's novel roof can be
interpreted as a 3-storey high,
meandering caterpillar whose
dramatic focal point at Chestnut
St. is a 70ft high,
non-symmetrical glass "eye". A
second soaring free-form roof is
also designed for construction
over the bus terminal at the
Museum street entrance.
The
striking building design in
conjunction with the interactive
exhibits are anticipated to
double museum attendance within
the next 2 years. |
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Toronto Zoo
Pavilions
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Awarded the prestigious Thomas
R. Baines Award, from the
Canadian Association of Zoos &
Aquariums. |
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Architects: NORR Toronto,
Portico Group. Seattle
Triodetic Hypars provide a
number of column free pavilions,
including a rainforest exhibit
that is the largest indoor
gorilla habitat in North
America, a 100, 000 litre floor
to ceiling aquarium, research
station and home to a variety of
mammals, reptiles & insects.
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Externally these multiple
Triodetic Hypars create a unique
flowing ribbon-like roof profile
that reflects Canada's
mountainous terrain. The
interior sweeping roof lines,
with Triodetic space framing
exposed,
display the slender structural
members that comprise these
lightweight curved building
elements. A Hypar (hyperbolic
parabola) is a surface curved in
two directions that can be
designed as a shell or warped
lattice. With loads transmitted
in tension or compression the
tube members used in the
space frame
network can be very slender and
yet still achieve very long
clear spans. |
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A
hypar is triangular, rectangular
or rhomboidal in plan, with
corners raised to the elevation
desired for use and/or
appearance. The edges of Hypars
are typically restrained by
stiff hollow beams that collect
& transfer roof loads to the
foundations. Hypars are clad
with corrugated metal deck,
metal up-stand edge panels,
timber & shingles or
polycarbonate. |
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Pittsburgh Children's Museum
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Free-Form Flapper Walls
Location: 10 Childrens
Way Allegheny Square, North
Side,
Pittsburgh, PA 15223
Architect: Koning
Eizenberg, Ned Kahn, Perkins
Eastman
Project partners: Extech
Exterior Technologies, Century
Steel
Materials: Aluminum
frame, Extruded Acrylic Flappers
The
screen walls for this museum are
comprised of extruded plastic
panel arrays supported by the
Triodetic aluminum free-form
wall frame system. Product was
on site ready for assembly 13
weeks after order. Assembly for
the total 10, 000 sq. ft. of
flapper wall framing required
1000 man-hours. Each screen is
referred to as a flapper wall &
is designed to allow every small
panel to pivot under even minor
wind gusts. The effect is to
provide a continually variable
ripple in the wall profile
adding dramatic dynamic effect. |
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